“lai hai yan 、nian shi xiang shi 。”shi gou chu chu :《yang chun qu /yang chun 》;shi song chao shi ren shi da zu de zuo pin 。
xing hua yan ,li hua yue ,shei yu yun kai chun se 。fang hang xiao yin yin ,dong feng duan 、jiu huo xiao chu jin han shi 。shao nian zong ji 。chou an ge 、shui na shan bei 。hai shi bao lao diao an ,bei ying sheng 、huan lai xiang mo 。ji fei gai xi yuan ,han you ning jie 。jing zui er 、shei jia ye di 。deng qian chong lian bu gua ,ti hua ju 、fen lei ceng shi 。ru jin gu li xin xi 。lai hai yan 、nian shi xiang shi 。nai fang cao 、zheng suo jiang na ,meng chun shan yuan bi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
lai :
(yi )①li ;li yi 。《guo yu ·ji yu 》:“xiang yu yi li ,xiang shi yi lai 。”②yi kao ;yi lai 。《shi ji ·shang jun lie chuan 》:“jin yi jun zhi xian sheng ,guo lai yi cheng 。”③gei yu li yi 。《ling ling jun fu ru xue ji 》:“jin wu ci shi ling ming zhi jie ,xian lai er hou li 。”④xing kui ;hao zai 。《qiang cun san shou 》zhi er :“lai zhi he shu shou ,yi jiao zao chuang zhu 。” (er )lǎn tong “lan ”。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“fu sui ,zi di duo lai 。”hai :
①hai xiang ;da xiang kao jin liu de de bu fen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“(yang zhou )yan yu jiang hai 。”ye zhi da de hu bo 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“jun bu jian qing hai tou ,gu lai bai gu mo ren shou 。”cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“dong lin jie dan ,yi guan cang hai 。”②lian cheng pian de tong lei shi wu 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”③lai zi hai wai de 。jiang zong 《shan ting chun ri 》:“an lu kai he liu ,chi gong zhao hai liu 。”④da de (rong qi huo rong liang )。xu guang qi 《ke ji he yuan ben xu 》:“bai jia zhi xue hai 。”[si hai ][hai nei ]gu ren ren wei zhong guo wei hai huan rao ,suo yi yong lai zhi quan guo 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gu tui en zu yi bao si hai ,bu tui en mo yi bao qi zi 。”(tui en :shi en hui yu ren 。)wang bo 《song du shao fu zhi ren shu zhou 》:“hai nei cun zhi ji ,tian ya re bi lin 。”yan :
(yi )①yan zi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“yan qiao an zhi hong gu zhi zhi zai !”(an :na li 。hong :yan 。gu :tian e 。zhi :zhi xiang 。)②an yi ;an xian 。《shi ji ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“sui yan ju bi guan 。”(guan :dai mao 。biao shi gong jing 。)③jie jin ;qin jin 。《han fei zi ·nan san 》:“shi zhi yong bu zai jin yuan ,er pai (pái)you zhu ru ,gu ren zhu zhi suo yu yan ye 。”(pai you :gu dai yi le wu zuo xie hu de yi ren 。zhu ru :za ji yi ren 。)④qing man ;xie du 。su shi 《ti yang ci gong chun lan 》:“dan qing xie zhen se ,yu bu 《li sao 》chuan 。dui zhi ru ling jun ,guan pei bu gan yan 。”(ling jun :qu yuan de zi 。)⑤tong “yan ”。yan yin 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·lu ming 》:“wo you zhi jiu ,jia bin shi yan yi ao 。”(shi :yu 。ao :ao you 。)(er )yān zhou dai zhu hou guo ming 。zhan guo shi qi xiong zhi yi 。zai jin he bei bei bu yu liao ning na bu 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“qin ji 、yan ,yi cheng ba wang zhi ming 。”[yan zhi ]1.cao ming 。ke zuo gong se ran liao 、yan liao 。《na shi ·ji ji xia ·fei di hai ling wang 》:“wu di shi yi yan zhi wei song yi 。”dai zhi gong se 。bai ju yi 《ti jun zhong li zhi shi shi ba yun 》:“yan zhi zhang zhong ke ,gan lou she tou jiang 。”ye zuo “yan zhi ”。2.shan ming 。zai xiong nu jing nei 。li bai 《wang zhao jun 》zhi yi :“yan zhi chang han xue zuo hua 。”ye fan zhi bei de 。li bai 《dai zeng yuan 》:“yan zhi duo mei nv ,zou ma qing feng xue 。”nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”shi :
(yi )①zhi dao ;dong de 。《zhuang zi ·tian de 》:“shi ji yi bu zhi ji er 。”②ren shi 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi 。”③shi bie 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“xin fu shi ma sheng 。”④zhi shi ;jian shi 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“yuan tian zhe mo shi 。” (er )zhì ①ji zhu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“mo er shi zhi 。”②biao ji 。cao zhi 《bao dao fu xu 》:“yi long xiong wu qiao wei shi 。”
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