“mei shi han 、qing xian ren 。”shi gou chu chu :《feng ru song 》;shi song chao shi ren shen ying de zuo pin 。
jin bang chu deng 。qi lou zhu lou dui ping ting 。ruan gong chen 、you ren xiang deng 。gui lai qin li gong ming 。you gai yong zhe yi shu sheng 。kai yan chu 、sheng ge pin zou sheng 。yan qian guang jing 。ren sheng ru yi xiang huan rong 。de jiu yu qing 。mei shi han 、qing xian ren 。ren zi you 、hui yu li hai bu shang xin 。zi xian yin 。deng shan wan shui ju xian hang 。lai zhu ta 、feng hua xue yue meng 。xiang feng dao you ,wo shou xian yu bai shi zhen 。de jiu wang qing 。
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【zhu shi 】:
mei :
①chen mei 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yu chu zhou ding si shui ,shi qian ren mei shui qiu zhi 。”②chen xia ;chen la 。wang chang ling 《sai xia qu 》:“ping sha ri wei mei ,an an jian lin tao 。”③yan mei 。《shi ji ·hua ji lie chuan 》:“shui lai piao mei ,ni ji ren min 。”④yin mei ;xiao shi 。liu chang qing 《chu zhi dong ting huai ba ling bie ye 》:“chang tian bu ke wang ,diao yu fu yun mei 。”⑤fu mei ;lun xian 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ling wei mei shi ,shi you lai bao 。”⑥zhong ;jin 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jian jian zhi dan 》:“shan chuan you yuan ,he ji mei yi 。”⑦tong “mo ”。si ;qu shi 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“fu zai guan ji zhi ,fu mei guan ji hang 。”⑧mei shou 。han yu 《liu zi hou mu zhi ming 》:“zi ben xiang mou ,ze mei wei nu bi 。”shi :
①zhi wei ;zhi wu ;guan zhi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi si nian 》:“wu jie hu zhi shang da fu zhi shi 。”②zhi ye 。《shi ji ·fan li teng guan lie chuan 》:“wu yang hou fan kuai (kuài)zhe ,pei ren ye ,yi tu gou wei shi 。”(pei :jiang su pei xian 。)③shi qing 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“yan bu shun ze shi bu cheng 。”④bian gu ;yi wai shi gu 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“qin you jing ke zhi shi 。”su shi 《xu zhou shang huang di shu 》:“jin chen yu mo shi zhi shi ,lv yi dao zei wei yan ……bu ran ,shi zhi er tu zhi ,ze yi wan yi 。”(tu :mou 。)⑤shi hang ;cong shi ;zuo 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“hui sui bu min ,qing shi si yu yi 。”⑥shi feng ;fu shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yu yu da shu ,ju qing shi zhi ”⑦cong shi qiu xue 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“[fei ]yu li si ju shi xun qing ,si zi yi wei bu ru fei 。”⑧liang ci 。yong yu qi wu huo yi fu ,xiang dang yu “jian ”。bai ju yi 《zhang chang shi chi liang ye xian yan zeng zhu gong 》:“guan xian san liang shi 。”han :
①he liu ming 。han shui ,ye chen han jiang 。wei chang jiang zui chang de zhi liu ,fa yuan yu shan xi sheng ning jiang xian ,liu jing shan xi 、hu bei ,zai wu han shi ru chang jiang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“jue ru 、han ,tui huai 、si ,er zhu zhi jiang 。”②tian he ;yin he 。《han shu ·tian wen zhi 》:“(wang liang )pang you ba xing ,jue han ,yue tian heng 。”《tiao tiao qian niu xing 》:“tiao tiao qian niu xing ,jiao jiao he han nv 。”③nan zi 。liu you 《yu ye bu mei ,guan bi jian suo zhang wei zheng gong di zhu ming 》:“shi jian qi mo yi hao han ,chi zha yin (yīn)wu qi tun lu 。”(yin wu :nu he sheng 。)④chao dai ming 。1. liu bang jian ,gong yuan qian 206~gong yuan 8nian ,shi chen “xi han ”;liu xiu jian ,gong yuan 25~220nian ,shi chen “dong han ”。2.wu dai zhi yi 。liu zhi yuan jian ,gong yuan 947~950nian ,shi chen “hou han ”。⑤min zu ming 。han zu 。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan xia 》:“jin xi qiang bao sai ,yu han ren jiao tong 。”qing :
①shui chun jing tou ming ,yu “zhuo ”xiang dui 。qu yuan 《yu fu 》:“cang lang zhi shui qing xi ,ke yi zhuo wu ying 。”②jie jing 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jing shi mi qing 。”③shi jie jing ;shi gan jing 。liu yun 《cheng de fu 》:“fan shi yu yi qing tian ,sa kuang chen yi su de 。”④qing xi ;qing chu 。zhang hu 《chou ling xiu cai hui hu zhen 》:“ba cun huang yang hui bu qing ,hu tou guang zhao dian wen qing 。”⑤sheng yin qing liang ;qing cui 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“na sheng han hu ,bei sheng qing yue 。”(han hu :han hu ,mo hu 。yue :gao yang 。)⑥qing shuang ;qing liang ;han liang 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“ming yue bie zhi jing que ,qing feng ban ye ming chan 。”(bie :ling yi 。)⑦leng qing ;qi qing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xie gong su chu jin shang zai ,lu shui dang yang qing yuan ti 。”⑧ji jing ;qing jing 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ji hu re qing 。”⑨qing ping ;an ding ;tai ping 。tang tai zong 《yong feng 》:“lao ge 《da feng qu 》,wei jia si hai qing 。”(da feng qu :han gao zu ji wei hou ceng hui gu xiang ,zuo 《da feng ge 》。jia :shi 。)⑩gong zheng ;lian jie ;qing bai ;qing lian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(shi yi :yin ci 。)(11)chan chun ;su ya 。du mu 《shen xia xian 》:“si ren qing chang he ren he ? cao jing tai wu bu ke xun 。”(12)su qing ;shi gan jing 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“bao hu sheng zhu ,fu da quan ,qing jun ce ,su gong ting 。”(13)yong wan ;yong jin 。《yue jue shu ·jing ping wang nei chuan 》:“(wu zi xu )nai fa ji dan fan ,qing ji hu jiang er shi 。”(jing :chu guo de bie chen 。)(14)zhong guo feng jian chao dai ming chen ,gong yuan 1616~1911nian 。(15)ce suo 。hou zuo “qing ”。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“er san ri nai yu qing zhong fen xia ti 。”(16)gu dai zhe xue yong yu 。zhi chong he zhi qi 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“gu dao zhi yi li ,yang zhi yi qing 。”xian :
① yang ma de juan 。《zhou li · xia guan ·jiao ren 》:“tian zi shi you er xian ,ma liu chong 。”(you :you 。)②yi ding de fan wei 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“da de bu yu xian ,xiao de chu ru ke ye 。”③fang zhi 。《zhou yi ·wen yan 》:“xian xie you ji cheng 。”④qing xian ;kong xian 。li shen 《wang nong 》zhi yi :“si hai mo xian tian ,nong fu you e si 。”⑤an jing 。meng hao ran 《xia ri na ting huai xin da 》:“san fa cheng xi liang ,kai xuan wo xian chang 。”(xuan :chuang 。)⑥tong “xian 。”1. shou lian ;shou xi 。li bai 《yu zhang hang 》:“zhan lu su bu xian 。”(lu :zhi di ren 。)2. wen ya ;xian jing 。cao zhi 《mei nv pian 》:“mei nv yao ju xian 。”
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