“de zhang ge ,duo qing yan zi fen ming wen 。”shi gou chu chu :《qian qiu sui 》;shi song chao shi ren lv wei lao de zuo pin 。
bao chan xuan jing 。lou ke qing he bing 。fei ying dian dian ming hua jing 。ning chou qing bu zhan ,su jiu feng hai xing 。tian shi xiao ,yin he ban la xing xiang chen 。xin shi dou mo ding 。cai zhi yuan xiang chen 。chun guo le ,qiu jiang jin 。xiao chuang tong zhu pu ,ye se lian jin jing 。de zhang ge ,duo qing yan zi fen ming wen 。
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【zhu shi 】:
de :
①huo qu ;de dao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xian ming zhi shi sai de ming jun 。”②zhuo de ;zhao dao 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“zhu er de zhi 。”③de yi 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yi qi xiang xiang ,shen zi de ye 。”④de dao de zhuang jia ;shou huo ;sai xiang shang huo de ;xin de 。han ·chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“wang (wú)nong fu zhi ku ,you qian bai zhi de 。”song ·wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“gu ren zhi guan yu tian de 、shan chuan 、cao mu 、chong yu 、diao shou ,wang wang you de 。”⑤neng ;neng gou 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong jun ba shang ,wei de yu xiang yu xiang jian 。”⑥biao shi mou chong dong zuo neng zuo huo ke yi zuo 。qian shu ·du guang ting 《shen xian gan yu chuan ·luo gong yuan 》:“shi ling luo gong qu ,qu bu de ze luo gong shu ,qu de ze seng shu 。”⑦xu yao ;ying gai ;bi xu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun wei wo hu ru ,wu de xiong shi zhi 。”⑧ge kuo ;zheng que 。ming · ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“yu bi ji ze de 。”《han shu ·xu chuan shang 》:“li gu jin zhi de shi 。”⑨wan cheng ;wan le 。tang ·bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“shi san xue de pi pa cheng 。”⑩tong “de ”。gan ji en de 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“wei gong shi zhi mei ,qi qie zhi feng ,suo shi qiong fa zhe de wo yu ?”zhang :
①zhi ;na zhao 。《yan zi chun qiu ·nei pian jian xia er shi si 》:“wu zhang bing er que san jun zhe zai 。”(bing :bing qi 。que :tui 。)②yi kao ;ping jie 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·huan jie chuan 》:“cao gong sui ruo ,zhang yi er qi 。”③bing qi de zong chen 。li dao yuan 《shui jing zhu ·he shui 》:“shi wu xi shi fang gong zhang chu 。”④yi wei ;yi zhang 。cen can 《ji zuo sheng du she wei 》:“xiao sui tian zhang ru ,mu re yu xiang gui 。”ge :
①liang ci 。ye zuo “箇”、“個”。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“zhu gan mo ge 。”xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“qi ba ge xing tian wai 。”②xiang fang ;gu dai gui zu suo zhu zheng shi liang pang de fang she 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“tian zi ju ming tang zuo ge 。”(ming tang :zheng dian 。)duo :
①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”qing :
①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”yan :
(yi )①yan zi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“yan qiao an zhi hong gu zhi zhi zai !”(an :na li 。hong :yan 。gu :tian e 。zhi :zhi xiang 。)②an yi ;an xian 。《shi ji ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“sui yan ju bi guan 。”(guan :dai mao 。biao shi gong jing 。)③jie jin ;qin jin 。《han fei zi ·nan san 》:“shi zhi yong bu zai jin yuan ,er pai (pái)you zhu ru ,gu ren zhu zhi suo yu yan ye 。”(pai you :gu dai yi le wu zuo xie hu de yi ren 。zhu ru :za ji yi ren 。)④qing man ;xie du 。su shi 《ti yang ci gong chun lan 》:“dan qing xie zhen se ,yu bu 《li sao 》chuan 。dui zhi ru ling jun ,guan pei bu gan yan 。”(ling jun :qu yuan de zi 。)⑤tong “yan ”。yan yin 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·lu ming 》:“wo you zhi jiu ,jia bin shi yan yi ao 。”(shi :yu 。ao :ao you 。)(er )yān zhou dai zhu hou guo ming 。zhan guo shi qi xiong zhi yi 。zai jin he bei bei bu yu liao ning na bu 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“qin ji 、yan ,yi cheng ba wang zhi ming 。”[yan zhi ]1.cao ming 。ke zuo gong se ran liao 、yan liao 。《na shi ·ji ji xia ·fei di hai ling wang 》:“wu di shi yi yan zhi wei song yi 。”dai zhi gong se 。bai ju yi 《ti jun zhong li zhi shi shi ba yun 》:“yan zhi zhang zhong ke ,gan lou she tou jiang 。”ye zuo “yan zhi ”。2.shan ming 。zai xiong nu jing nei 。li bai 《wang zhao jun 》zhi yi :“yan zhi chang han xue zuo hua 。”ye fan zhi bei de 。li bai 《dai zeng yuan 》:“yan zhi duo mei nv ,zou ma qing feng xue 。”zi :
①hai zi ,jian zhi nan nv 。《shi jing ·bin feng · qi yue 》:“tong wo fu zi ,ye bi na mu 。”(ye yè:song fan 。na mu :zhi tian de 。)②er zi huo nv er 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“zhang fu yi ai lian ji shao zi hu ?”ci zhi er zi 。《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“wei ren jia ji zi 。”ci zhi nv er 。③ren de tong chen ,huo zhi nan ;huo zhi nv 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·pao you ku xie 》:“qiao qiao zhou zi ,ren she yin fou ?”(she :guo he 。yin āng:wo 。)《zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui ,yi ji shi jia 。”(zhi :ci 。gui :chu jia 。)④zun chen ,duo zhi nan zi 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“fei wo qian ji ,zi mo liang mei 。”(fei :fei 。qian qiān:cuo ,wu 。)⑤dong wu de luan huo you xiao de dong wu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao wan 》:“ming ling you zi ,guo luo fu zhi 。”(ming ling mínglíng:yi chong chi he xin de hai chong 。guo luo guǒluǒ:xi yao feng 。)《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”⑥zhi wu de guo shi huo chong zi 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“shu zai dao bian er duo zi ,ci bi ku li 。”li shen 《min nong 》zhi yi :“chun chong yi li su ,qiu shou mo ke zi 。”⑦gu dai wu deng jue wei de di si deng 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“wang zhe zhi zhi lu jue :gong 、hou 、bai 、zi 、nan fan wu deng 。”⑧de zhi de di yi wei ,chang yu tian gan xiang pei yi ji ri 、ji nian 。《chun qiu · huan gong shi ba nian 》:“xia si yue bing zi ,gong hong yu ji 。”han yu 《xi guo fu ren mu zhi ming 》:“yuan he qi nian jia zi ,ri na zhi ,yi ji cu 。”(yuan he :tang xian zong nian hao 。ri na zhi :zhi xia zhi 。)you zhi shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji zi shi ,zi ye shi yi shi zhi ci ri chen yi shi 。⑨li xi 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“zi dai jin qian qian guan 。”fen :
(yi )①fen kai ;hua fen 。yu “ge ”xiang dui 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“fen guo yi wei wu xiang ,xiang wei zhi shi ;fen xiang yi wei wu zhou ,zhou wei zhi chang 。”(guo :dou cheng 。)②cong zhu ti fen chu de bu fen ;fen zhi 。《yuan shi ·shun zong ji wu 》:“li zhong shu fen sheng yu ji ning 。”(zhong shu sheng :zhong yang zong guan guo jia zheng shi de ji guan 。ji ning :zai shan dong sheng 。)③fen cheng ;fen chu 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“gu kong mo zhi hou ,ru fen wei ba ,mo li wei san ,qu she xiang fan bu tong 。”④li kai ;fen san 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“wu hu !yuan zai ,ji fen yu dao ye 。”⑤fen pei ;gei yu 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“an lian ,de shang ci zhe (zhé)fen ji hui (huī)xia ,yin shi yu shi gong zhi 。”(zhe :zong shi 。hui xia :bu xia 。)⑥fen dan ;fen xiang 。yang xiong 《jie chao 》:“fen ren zhi lu 。”《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu mao chuan 》:“chen guo chen rong ……deng jie chan pin you zhi ,jiu mao you chu ,mao ge shao fen gan ,yu tong feng yao 。”(ge :fen gei 。yao :jie jian 。)⑦ou fen ;bian bie 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“zhou yu hu die bi you fen yi 。”⑧liang ci 。《jin shu ·tao kan chuan 》:“da yu sheng zhe ,nai xi cun yin ,zhi yu zhong ren ,dang xi fen yin 。” (er )fèn ①ming fen ;zhi fen 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“gu li da er ming ding 。”②zi zhi ;zi li 。kuang zhou yi 《hui feng ci hua 》juan yi :“xing ling guan tian fen ,shu juan guan xue li 。”③fu fen ;yuan fen 。liu yu xi 《ji le tian 》:“xing mian ru si fen fei jian ,zhu jun chang yong meng xiong shi 。”④qing fen ;guan ji huo gan qing 。《bei ji shu ·feng xiao wan chuan 》:“wan xiang feng yu ,fen hao sui shen 。”⑤liao xiang 。《han shu ·li an su jian chuan fu su wu 》:“zi fen yi si jiu yi 。”⑥gan xin ;fu qi 。li jian wu 《qing ping le 》:“yan zi ke lian ren qu ,hai tang bu fen chun han 。”fen ming :
qing chu ,ming bai 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“gui jian ~~,nan nv li shun 。”ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)wen :
①xun wen ;yu “da ”xiang dui 。《shi ji · guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi guai er wen zhi 。”②ze wen 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“zhao wang na zheng er bu fu ,gua ren shi wen 。”(fu :fan 。)③guan ;gan yu 。liu zong yuan 《tong ou ji chuan 》:“zi suo wei bu wen 。”(zi :fang ren 。)④wei wen ;wen hou 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“bai niu you ji ,zi wen zhi 。”⑤zeng song 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“za pei yi wen zhi 。”⑥tong “wen ”。1. yin xun 。《jin shu ·liu ji chuan 》:“ji er ji yu jing shi ,jiu mo jia wen 。”(ji yu :ji ju 。)2. ming sheng ;sheng yu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“xuan zhao yi wen 。”(xuan zhao :xuan yang zhao shi 。)
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