“xing xin lai 、you jiu ru mian ,jie qian qiu ge xiao 。”shi gou chu chu :《gong shao yao 》;shi song chao shi ren wang guan de zuo pin 。
ren sheng bai sui ,qi shi xi shao 。geng chu shi nian hai tong xiao 。you shi nian hun lao 。dou lai wu shi zai ,yi ban bei 、shui mo fen le 。na er shi wu zai zhi zhong ,ning mo xie ge fan nao 。zai xi sai liang ,hao zhui huan ji zao 。yu jiu zhui peng xiao ao 。ren yu shan cui dao 。shen zui ju shen zui ,ren sheng shi 、lou chui fang cao 。xing xin lai 、you jiu ru mian ,jie qian qiu ge xiao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xing :
①jiao xing 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“gu si shi you sheng ,fei xing ye ,shu ye 。”②xing yun 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“bu xing duan ming si yi 。”③xing kui ;duo kui 。bao zhao 《qiu ye shi 》:“xing cheng tian guang zhuai ,qu ying ru you tang 。”④xin xi ;qing xing 。zhang ji liang 《song yun lu (lù)guan cha du liang yue dong 》:“mei hua pin she gui guan duo ,li zhi de bao you ren xing 。”⑤chong ai ;chong xing 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“gao ya de xing yu gu hai 。”⑥xi wang ;ji wang 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“xing tian xia you bian ,er yu you da gong 。”⑦jiu zhi feng jian di wang qin zi dao mou de 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“shi huang di xing liang shan gong 。”⑧jing ci 。biao shi dui fang zhe yang zuo shi zi ji gan dao xing yun 。chao cuo 《yan shou bian bei sai shu 》:“bi xia xing you bian jing 。”xin :
①gang you de huo gang jing yan dao de 。《zhou yi ·za gua 》:“ge ,qu gu ye ;ding ,qu xin ye 。”②mei you yong guo de 。huang tao 《chen shi yu xin ju 》:“mu ke kai xin di ,ci ren bian you shi 。”③zhi xin de ren huo shi wu 。han yu 《song qiong wen 》:“xie peng qie chou ,qu gu jiu xin 。”(xie :dai zhao 。chou :ban lv 。)④geng xin ;shi bian xin 。《shang shu ·yin zheng 》:“jiu ran wu su ,xian yu wei xin 。”⑤zhi gang jie hun shi de (ren huo wu )。⑥fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang ”、“gang cai ”。《xun zi ·bu gou 》:“xin yu zhe zhen ji yi ,xin mu zhe dan ji guan 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)mian :
(yi )gu shui ming 。zai jin shan dong sheng zi bo shi dong 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi er nian 》:“you jiu ru mian 。” (er )miǎn [mian chi ]gu de ming 。zai jin he na sheng yi yang xian jing de luo he bei mian 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“wang hu zhi ,sui yu qin wang hui mian chi 。”jie :
①da jie 。ban gu 《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“gu ren you yan yue :‘lin yuan xian yu ,bu ru tui er jie wang ’。”《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi wu nian 》:“yi ge ji zhi ,duan ying 。zi lu yue :‘jun zi si ,guan bu mian 。’jie ying er si 。”(ying :mao dai 。)②sheng 、dai zi deng da cheng de ge da 。《gu shi shi jiu shou ·ke cong yuan fang lai 》:“zhe yi chang xiang sai ,yuan yi jie bu jie 。”《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“tian xia shi you bu ke zhi ,you jie you bu ke jie ye 。”③bi yu yi nan wen ti suo zai chu 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“jin jian wu cang zheng jie 。”ji yun 《yue wei cao tang bi ji ·ru shi wo wen si 》:“si yan dong jian zheng jie 。”④qing sai yu ji 。zhou bang yan 《feng liu zi 》:“he kuang yuan huai chang jie ,chong jian mo ji 。”⑤ning jie 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“han feng cui shu mu ,yan shuang jie ting lan 。”⑥di jie ;jiao jie 。《shi ji ·zhang shi zhi feng tang lie chuan 》:“nai jie wei qin you 。”《zuo chuan · cheng gong yuan nian 》:“ji chu jie hao 。”⑦gou jian 。tao qian 《yin jiu er shi shou 》zhi wu :“jie lu zai ren jing ,er mo che ma xuan 。”⑧jie shu ;le jie 。⑨guan bi 。cao zhi 《mei nv pian 》:“qing lou lin da lu ,gao men jie chong guan 。”⑩jie guo shi 。du fu 《bei zheng 》:“yu lou zhi suo ru ,gan ku ji jie shi 。”(ru rú:zhan shi 。)qiu :
①gu wu cheng shou 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“(meng xia zhi yue )mai qiu zhi 。”②qiu tian de zhuang jia 。zhao ru sui 《geng zhi tan 》:“xiang sui chui tou qiu deng chang 。”③qiu ji ,nong li qi zhi jiu yue 。li shen 《min nong er shou 》zhi yi :“chun chong yi li su ,qiu shou mo ke zi 。”④yi nian de shi jian duan 。《shi ji ·liang hui wang shi jia 》:“qian qiu mo sui hou jiang chuan yu wang 。”⑤shi ke ;shi hou 。《song shi ·zong ze chuan 》:“jin ri nai ru li gong zhi qiu ,bu ke shi ye 。”⑥yu bai se 。liu you 《su zhong qing 》:“hu wei mie ,bin xian qiu 。”⑦xing rong fei de yang zi 。《han shu ·li le zhi 》:“fei long qiu ,you shang tian 。”ye zuo “qiu qiu ”。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“feng huang qiu qiu 。”ge :
①chang ge ;ge chang 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·yuan you tao 》:“xin zhi you yi ,wo ge ju yao 。”②ge qu ;ge yao yi ji neng chang de shi 。hu hun 《ye bo yong le you huai 》:“wu wa ji chang cai lian ge 。”③zan song ;ge yong 。ban gu 《liang dou fu ·xu 》:“gu gao tao ge yu ,xi si song lu 。”
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