“zui dao bu zhi tian de da ,hun wang que ,shi he fei 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren li gang de zuo pin 。
lao tao shi jiu re chi yi 。jian zhu ji 。zi zheng chui 。chou jin yun yu ,fu yi zai yao zhi 。you ke xiang guo tong yi zui ,mo ke zhi ,du zhong zhi 。qu sheng feng wei you shei zhi 。hua xin pi 。zhan chou mei 。yu jia gong chao ,hai shi shao nian shi 。zui dao bu zhi tian de da ,hun wang que ,shi he fei 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zui :
①jiu zui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“bin ji zui zhi ,zai hao zai nao (náo)。”(zhi :yu qi ci 。nao :xuan nao 。)《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“zui mei er wang ji qiu 。”②ji duan ai hao 。《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“lie zi jian zhi er xin zui 。”song zhi wen 《song zhao liu zhen gu shi 》:“xin zui dong jiao liu 。”dao :
(yi )dao xia ;pu dao 。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“gong bu xu fa ,ying sheng er dao 。” (er )dào ①dian dao ;dao chuan 。yuan mei 《ji mei wen 》:“ze sui nian guang dao liu ,er shi ke zai ,er yi mo yu wei yin zheng zhe yi 。”②fan guo lai 。mo ming shi 《ge jiang dou zhi 》di yi she :“qing yuan dao pei jia si ,song shang men er 。”③ni hang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di er ben di si she :“hu de wo dao duo ,dao duo 。”(hu :tong “he ”。)④dao chu ;qing chu 。shao yong 《tian jin gan shi shi 》:“fang zun dao jin ren gui qu ,yue guang bo se zhan wei xiu 。”⑤fu ci 。fan dao ;fan er 。guan han qing 《dou e yuan 》:“bu xiang po po rang yu ta lao zi chi ,dao ba ta lao zi yao si le 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)zhi :
①zhi dao 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi zhi ,bu zhi wei bu zhi ,shi zhi ye 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao ,gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)②zhi jiao ;gan jiao 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shou deng you tong yang zhi zhi 。”③jian jie ;zhi shi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“you du zhi zhi lv zhe 。”(lv :sai lv 。)④zhi shi 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“liang xiao er xiao yue :‘shu wei ru duo zhi hu ?’”(shu :shei 。wei :tong “wei ”,shui 。)⑤le jie 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“zhi wo zhe bao zi ye 。”(bao zi :bao shu ya 。)⑥jiao hao ;xiang qin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jue bin ke zhi zhi 。”⑦zhi ji ;zhi xin de ren 。bao zhao 《yong shuang yan 》:“bei ge ci jiu ai ,xian lei mi xin zhi 。”(xian lei :qin zhao lei 。mi :zhao xun 。)⑧zhu chi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“zi chan ji jiang zhi zheng yi 。”tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”de :
①da de 。yu “tian ”xiang dui 。《guan zi ·xing shi jie 》:“de sheng yang mo wu 。”②liu de ;de mian 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“gong (jin suo gong )zhi ,du er suo zhi 。gong ji zhi de ,de fen (fèn);yu quan ,quan 斃。”(fen :long qi 。)③tu de ;tian de 。《zhou li ·de guan ·zai shi 》:“yi chan li ren guo zhong zhi de ,yi chang pu ren yuan de 。”(chan :cheng shi zhong de kong de 。guo zhong :zhi wang cheng zhi nei 。)④ling tu ;jiang tu 。《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“zheng de yi zhan ,sha ren ying ye 。”⑤de fang ;chang suo 。《sun zi bing fa ·xu shi 》:“xian chu zhan de er dai di zhe yi 。”⑥chu jing ;de wei 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“jiu chu bei jian zhi wei ,kun ku zhi de 。”⑦zhi jing jie 。ji ji 《yi ju xi hu zuo 》:“zhi dai qiu sheng di xin de ,na yi xin xi jian xing rong 。”(na yi :seng yi 。)⑧de bu 。du fu 《feng song wei liu zhang you shao fu zhi jiao an 》:“yi lun you yu de ,gong hou lai wei chi 。”⑨lu cheng 。li bai 《qie bao ming 》:“chang men yi bu de ,bu ken zan hui che 。”⑩tong “di ”。fu ci 。dan ;zhi 。《han shu ·bing ji chuan 》:“xi cao de ren zhi ,ci bu guo wu cheng xiang che yin er 。”da :
(yi )①yu “xiao ”xiang dui 。liu bang 《da feng ge 》:“da feng qi xi yun fei yang 。”《zhan guo ce ·yan ce er 》:“yan zhao jiu xiang zhi ,yi bi da zhong ,chen kong jiang qin zhi wei yu fu ye 。”②te zhi cu ,xing rong tiao zhuang wu heng pou mian da 。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji shang 》:“shi you chang ren ju mo ba ,chang yi zhang ,da shi wei 。”③kuo da ;guang da 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bei ji zhi yi ,da ji yuan you ,gao ji tai 。”《chen shu ·zhou hong zheng chuan 》:“shu gai jiao jing zhi su ,yi da wu guo zhi feng 。”④cheng du shen ;sheng shi da 。chao cuo 《xiao fan ce 》:“xi gao di chu ding tian xia ,kun di shao ,zhu zi ruo ,da feng tong xing 。”⑤kua zhang ;kua da 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xiao he yue :‘liu ji gu duo da yan ,shao cheng shi 。’”⑥zun gui de ;chong yao de 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“chu men ru jing da bin 。”⑦zun chong ;tui chong 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“da tian er sai zhi ,shu re wu chu er zhi zhi ?”《han shu ·wang ji chuan 》:“《chun qiu 》suo yi da yi tong zhe ,liu ge tong feng ,jiu zhou gong guan ye 。”⑧jing ci 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》pei song zhi zhu yin 《jiang biao chuan 》:“(lu )su fu meng bei yue :‘wu wei da di dan you wu lve er 。zhi yu jin zhe ,xue shi ying bo ,fei fu wu xia a meng 。’”⑨pai hang di yi ;bei fen jiao chang 。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“da xiong yan ban fan ,da sao yan shi ma 。”⑩jia zai “fu ”“mu ”zhi qian ,yong yi chen hu zu fu 、zu mu 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“han po ,liang jia tong san bai ren ,di si bu zang ,xi yi jia cai qiu ke ci qin wang ,wei han bao chou ,yi da fu 、fu wu shi xiang han gu 。”gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“yi ri ,da mu guo yu yue :‘wu er jiu bu jian re ying ,he jing ri mo mo zai ci ,da lei nv lang ye ?’”(11)biao shi chao guo 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce 》:“yi mo da da wang 。”(12)bu xiang xi ,bu zhun que 。《xin shu ·shu ning 》:“gu sheng zhi qi ,da yi wu bai wei ji 。”(wu bai :zhi wu bai nian 。)(13)fu ci 。hen ;ji 。《shi ji ·zhang cheng xiang lie chuan (fu shen tu jia )》:“(deng )tong xiao chen ,hu dian shang ,da bu jing ,dang zhan 。”[da fu ]gu dai guan zhi ming 。yan zhou shi ji ,guan fen qing 、da fu 、shi san ji 。qin han shi ji ,zhong yang yao zhi you yu shi da fu 、jian da fu 、guang lu da fu 、zhong da fu deng 。tang song cun yu shi da fu 、jian yi da fu deng 。qing dai chen gao ji wen zhi jie guan wei da fu ,bing fei shi zhi (wu guan ze chen jiang jun )。[da wang ]dui di wang de zun chen 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“yi da wang zhi xian ,shi min zhi zhong ,che ji zhi yong ,bing fa zhi jiao ,ke yi bing zhu hou ,tun tian xia ,chen di er zhi 。”(jiao :xi 。)[da fang ]zhuan jia nei hang 。wang shi zhen 《chi bei ou tan ·tan yi er ·gui xiu hua 》:“san bai nian zhong ,da fang ming bi ,ke yu jie gang zhe bu guo er san er yi 。”(jie gang :xiang kang heng 。) (er )dài tong “dai ”。yao ;da suan 。guan han qing 《bai yue ting 》di san she :“an pai xiang zhuo er qu ,wo da shao zhu ye xiang za 。”[da fu ]dui yi sheng de zun chen 。song dai yi guan she you da fu 、lang 、yi xiao deng 。jian hong mai 《rong zhai san bi 》juan shi liu 。(san )tài ①tong “tai ”。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi si nian 》:“da shang you li de ,ji ci you li gong ,ji ci you li yan 。”(da shang :de hang zui gao zhe 。)hou yi ban xie zuo “tai ”。②tong “tai ”。an tai ;tai ping 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“gu ru shu cheng hang ,ze tian xia da er fu ,shi er gong 。”(shi :hang shi ,shi yong 。gong :cheng gong ,huo de hao jie guo 。)hun :
(yi )①da shui chong liu sheng 。zhang xie 《qi ming 》:“ming hai hun hu (huò)chong ji hou 。”(hu :xing rong shui shi xiong chong 。)han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“shang gui yao si ,hun hun mo ya 。”②hun zhuo ;bu qing liang 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“mo xiao nong jia la jiu hun ,feng nian liu ke zu ji tun 。”《lao zi 》di shi wu zhang :“hun xi ji re zhuo 。”③ge wei yi ti ;hun tong 。li hua 《za shi liu shou 》zhi yi :“dian le hu juan wei ,bo lang yu tian hun 。”《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“da hun er wei yi 。”《guan yin zi ·er zhu 》:“hun ren wo ,gu tian de 。”④yu mei ;hu tu 。《shang jun shu ·yi yan 》:“sai er bu kai ze min hun 。”⑤tian ran de ;chun piao 。lang ting huai deng 《shi you shi chuan lu 》:“zong zhi ,han zuo hong lang ,wen zhang zuo xin ,《an shi 》chu sheng ,hun chun hou ya ;han wu le fu ,zhuang li hong ji 。”(《an shi 》:zhi han le ge 《an shi fang zhong ge 》。)《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“yuan qi wei fen ,hun dun wei yi 。”⑥quan ran 。li bai 《shao nian hang 》:“hun shen zhuang shu jie qi luo 。”《ji min yao shu ·zhi fa 》:“tu rou ,hun zhi zhi 。”⑦fu ci 。1. jian zhi ;ji hu 。du fu 《xia zhong ji shi 》:“lei sheng hu song qian feng yu ,hua qi hun ru bai he xiang 。”2. hai ;reng 。du fu 《chun wang 》:“bai fa sao geng duan ,hun yu bu sheng zan 。”3. jie ;dou 。wang an dan 《re ye xi gui xing 》:“ting cao an hua hun bu jian ,qing shan mo shu zhu ren lai 。” (er )hùn tong “hun ”。hun za ;za rou 。《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“lian chi mao luan ,xian bu xiao hun xiao ,wei de ji zhen 。”wang que :
wang ji ,wang diao 。bai ju yi 《zeng su shi 》:“xie jiang dao shi tong xiao yu ,~~hua shi jin ri mian 。”que :
①tui ;shi tui que 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xu yi 》:“ma que bu ken jin 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li ,que xiong nu qi bai yu li 。”(meng tian :qin ming jiang 。fan li :bi yu bian jiang shang de bing zhang 。)②bi mian 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“yong shi bu que si er mie ming 。”③bu qian jin ,ting zhi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“ma tui er que ,ce bu neng jin qian ye 。”④ju jue ;tui hai 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“que zhi que zhi wei bu gong ,he ye ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“wang zhe bu que zhong shu ,gu neng ming ji de 。”⑤hui ;hui zhuai 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(juan :shou she ,shou qi 。)⑥qu ;diao 。duo yong zai dong ci hou biao ming dong zuo le jie ,wan cheng 。nie yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“yi de yan qian chuang ,wan que xin tou rou 。”⑦fu ci 。1. biao shi jiang diao 。xiang dang yu “zheng ”。li shang yin 《you gan 》:“fei guan song yu you wei ci ,que shi xiang wang meng jiao chi 。”2. biao shi chong fu 。xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。li bai 《song he jian gui si ming ying zhi 》:“jie wen yu qi zhu shu he ,he nian que xiang di cheng fei 。”3. biao shi xiang fan ,xiang dang yu “dao ”、“fan ”。li bai 《ba jiu wen yue 》:“ren pan ming yue bu ke de ,yue hang que yu ren xiang sui 。”shi :
①zheng que 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“yan zhi yan shi ye 。”②ken ding ;ren wei zheng que 。《mo zi ·shang tong shang 》:“guo jun zhi suo shi ,bi jie shi zhi 。”③jiu zheng ;ding zheng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“shi cha a dang ,ze zui mo you yan bi 。”(cha :shen cha 。)④biao shi pan duan ,shi 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci bi shi yu rang ye 。”⑤dai ci 。biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “yu shi ”。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“fei ci ,shi mo yi li ren ;fei ci ,shi mo yi sheng cai 。”⑦zhu ci 。yong yi qian zhi bin yu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”[shi yi ]yin ci ;suo yi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”[shi gu ]yin ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“wei ren zhe neng yi da shi xiao ,shi gu shang shi ge 。”[guo shi ]guo jia da ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ding guo shi zhi zhao ji xia 。”he :
(yi )①xie he ; xie diao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“籥(yuè)wu sheng gu ,le ji he zou 。”(籥:gu guan le qi 。)yin shen wei an kuo 、ping he 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao chen jin zhe shu bu yu shi ,nai zi jiang (qiǎng)bu ,ri san si li ,shao (shāo)qi (shì)shi ,he yu shen ye 。”(shu :hen 。jiang :mian jiang 。qi :tong “shi ”。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“xin zhi yu ji he ye 。”②qian he ;ping he 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“gong zi yan se yu he 。”③he mu ;rong qia 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“zheng tong ren he ,bai fei ju xing 。”④he jie ;jiang he ;he hao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xi he zhu rong ,na fu yi yue 。”(rong :gu shi dui wo guo xi bu ge min zu de chen hu 。yi yue :gu shi fan zhi wo guo na fang de ge min zu 。)《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“mo yao er qing he zhe ,mou ye 。”⑤diao he ;diao jie 。《lv shi chun qiu · gui gong 》:“yin yang zhi he ,bu chang yi lei 。”⑥wen nuan 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“chun he jing ming ,bo lan bu xing ,shang xia tian guang ,yi bi mo qing 。”⑦lian dai ;ban sui 。du xun he 《shan zhong gua fu 》:“shi tiao ye cai he gen zhu 。”⑧che ling 。fu xuan 《liang ma fu 》:“jie yi zhi (zhì)xuan ,jie yi he ling 。”(zhi :che qian di hou gao 。xuan :che qian gao hou di 。jie :jie zou 。)《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“xi luan he ling 。”(fen bie wei si chong ling ,xuan gua zai che de bu tong bu wei 。)⑨gu dai le qi ming 。ji yi chong xiao sheng 。《yi li · xiang she li 》:“san sheng yi he er cheng sheng 。” (er )huò chan ge 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·huo ban 》:“ji shang yi song zhi 、la he zhi hui zhi lei mao zhi 。”(mao :meng gai 。)fei :
①wei bei ;wei fan 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong si nian 》:“mo mou fei de ,mo fan fei yi 。”(mo :bu 。mou :mou hua 。fan :chu ji 。)②wei li de shi ;guo cuo 。yu “shi ”xiang dui 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“bi yi yi shi fei ,ci yi yi shi fei 。”③zhi ze ;ji feng ;fei yi ;fei nan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen ji 》:“guo ren bu shui ,da fei shang 。”(shui :tong “yue ”。shang :zhi guo jun 。)《xun zi · xiu shen 》:“gu fei wo er dang zhe ,wu shi ye 。”④bu shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“zi fei yu ,an zhi yu zhi le ?”(zi :ni 。an :zen 。)⑤mo ;mei you 。zuo sai 《san dou fu xu 》:“sui bao fei yong 。”⑥fu ci 。bu 。《shang shu ·pan geng xia 》:“ge fei gan wei bo 。”( bo :ji bo 。)
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