“zhi dai yao jin tuo zi hou ,you fu ren 、xian jun xiang yu 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhou ye le 》;shi song chao shi ren huang ting jian de zuo pin 。
ye shen ji de lin qi yu 。shui hua shi 、gui lai qu 。jiao ren mei ri sai liang ,dao chu yu shei fen fu 。ji nai yuan jia mo ding ju 。yao yun chao 、you hai yu mu 。jiang lei ru yuan qin ,zong bu cheng hang bu 。yuan lai ye jie zhi sai lv 。yi feng shu 、shen xiang hu 。qing zhi yu zhang kan huan ,wei xiang jin men jin qu 。zhi dai yao jin tuo zi hou ,you fu ren 、xian jun xiang yu 。zheng nai hui fen shu ,mei xian yi men lu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhi :
①zhi ,yu “qu ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“mu shou sheng ze zhi 。”②gen de mian chui zhi de 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“qian yi du zu lan dao ku ,ku sheng zhi shang gan yun xiao 。”(gan :chong fan 。)③shu ,yu heng xiang dui 。《shan hai jing ·da huang bei jing 》:“(zhang wei shan )you shen ,ren mian she shen er chi ,zhi mu 。”guo pu zhu :“zhi mu ,cong (zòng)mu ye 。”(cong :tong “zong ”。)④shen ;ting zhi 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ju fu wang che zhi xun zhe ,yi li yan ye 。”(wang :qu 。xun :ba che wei xun 。)⑤hang wei zheng zhi 。《shang jun shu ·xiu quan 》:“jun hao fa ,ze duan zhi zhi shi zai qian 。”⑥tan lv 。ji kang 《yu shan ju yuan jue jiao shu 》:“wu zhi xing xia zhong ,duo suo bu kan 。”(xia zhong :xin xiong xia ai 。)⑦mian dui ;yu dao 。《han shu ·ning cheng chuan 》:“ning jian ru hu ,mo zhi ning cheng zhi nu 。”(ru hu :you hu 。)《han shu ·yi zong chuan 》:“mo zhi ning cheng zhi nu 。”(ning cheng :ren ming 。)⑧zhi ban ;shi wei 。te zhi zai dian tang zhong zhi ban ,shi feng jun zhu 。《jin shu ·yang hu chuan 》:“xi tong su wei ru zhi dian zhong 。”⑨jia zhi 。《shi ji ·zhang shang chuan 》:“shang si ,jia chan zhi bu guo wu bai jin 。”⑩gong qian 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“wei guan xie shu shou zhi ,yi yang lao mu 。”(11)fu ci 。1. jing zhi ;yi zhi 。《han shu ·liu gu chuan 》:“(chen )ping chang yan ju shen nian ,gu wang ,bu qing ,zhi ru zuo 。”(yan ju :xian ju 。nian :sai 。qing :qing jian 。)2.jin ;zhi shi 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“hou sheng she bi yi guan ,zhi shang zai gong zi shang zuo 。”dai :
①deng ;deng hou 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“duo hang bu yi bi zi bi ,zi gu dai zhi 。”②dui dai 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“wu dai shu bu bao 。”③yi lai ;yi zhang 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“gu bu dai shang ci er min qin shang ,bu dai jue lu er min cong shi ,bu dai xing fa er min zhi si 。”(shang :jun zhu 。zhi si :xiao ming 。)④fang yu ;fang bei 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“jin cheng guo bu wan ,bing jia bu bei ,bu ke yi dai bu yu 。”⑤xu ;xu yao 。《shi ji ·tian guan shu 》:“chuan ji ren ,bu dai gao 。”[dai nian ]1.deng dai nian chang 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wu di ji 》:“tian zi pin gong san nv wei gui ren ,shao zhe dai nian yu guo 。”2.zhi nv zi dai jia 。yan yan nian 《song wen huang di yuan huang hou ai ce wen 》:“yuan zi dai nian ,jin sheng su zhen 。”jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。tuo :
①ye yin ;la 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“ji ,jun shi zhi ,dong shou ,jia chao fu ,tuo shen 。”(dong shou :mian xiang dong shui zhao 。jia :gai 。shen :da dai zi ,gu shi da fu suo ji 。)ban gu 《liang dou fu 》:“jia shi bao ,tuo xiong chi (chī)。”(shi :tong “shi ”。chi :chuan shui zhong de du jiao long 。)②duo qu 。《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“jie ji tuo si ,tuo ji yi bei 。”③chui zai shen hou ;pi fu 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“jia chao fu ,tuo shen 。”(shen :shu yi de da dai zi 。)④tuo yan 。liu qi 《gui qian zhi 》juan san :“chang tuo jiu zhai du gong bu ,xin you shi sheng hou jiao shu 。”ou yang xiu 《yan qing miao qian di yi zha zi 》:“ze qing miao qian ji ya tuo qian shu duo 。”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”fu :
(yi )①cheng nian nan zi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“nei mo yuan nv ,wai mo kuang fu 。”②jiu chen cong shi mou chong ti li lao dong de ren 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·yi xi 》:“lv shi nong fu ,bo jue bai gu 。”③jiu zhi fu lao yi de ren 。《bei shi ·dong wei jing di ji 》:“fa fu wu mo ren zhu zhang bin yan 。”④zhang fu ,fu nv de pei ou 。gu le fu 《mo shang sang 》:“shi jun zi you fu ,luo fu zi you fu 。”(shi jun :chen ci shi 。)⑤gu dai tu de mian ji chan wei ,deng yu yi bai mu 。《guan zi ·cheng ma 》:“si ju wei yi li ,wu li wei yi zhi ,wu zhi wei yi tian ,er tian wei yi fu ,san fu wei yi jia ,shi zhi ye 。”[fu ren ]1. gu chen zhu hou de qi he di wang de qie wei fu ren 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi you hou ,you fu ren 。”“tian zi zhi fei yue hou ,zhu hou yue fu ren 。”2.tang yi hou chen gao ji guan yuan de qi wei fu ren 。zhang hu 《ji ling tai 》:“guo (guó)guo fu ren cheng zhu en ,ping ming ji ma ru gong men 。”(ping ming :tian gang liang 。)3.dui yi hun fu nv de zun chen 。[fu zi ]1. gu dai dui nan zi de zun chen 。li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“fu zi bu yuan qian li ,jiang you wei hu ?”(you wei :you suo zuo wei 。)2. kong men zun chen kong zi wei fu zi ,hou yan chen lao shi wei fu zi 。《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“fu zi shi ran hou yan 。”(shi :dang ji shi 。)(er )fú ①dai ci 。1. biao shi di san ren chen 。xiang dang yu “bi ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“fu jiang wei wo wei ,gu wu de yu zhi jie an 。”2. biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “zhe ”、“ci ”。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“fu ren bu yan ,yan bi you zhong 。”3. biao shi yuan zhi 。xiang dang yu “na ”、“bi ”。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“ci yi shi fei ,yu qu ye ;fu yi shi fei ,yu zhou ye 。”(yu qu :pian mian 。)②gou shou yu qi ci 。biao shi fa duan 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“fu zhan ,yong qi ye 。”③yu qi ci 。1.yong yu gou wei ,biao shi gan tan huo fa yi lun 。liu zong yuan 《san jie ·qian zhi lv 》:“jin re shi yan ,bei fu !”(shi :ci 。)2.biao yi wen huo fan jie 。《shi ji ·kong zi shi jia 》:“wu ge ,ke fu ?”fu ren :
①zhu hou de qi zi 。《li ji ·qu li 》:“tian zi zhi fei yue hou ,zhu hou yue ~~。”②di wang de qie 。《li ji ·qu li 》:“tian zi you hou ,you ~~。”③fu ren de zun chen 。《shi ji ·ci ke chuan 》:“~~bu wen yu ?he gan lai shi zhi ye ?”④fú rénzhong ren 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong ba nian 》:“~~chou tong 。”⑤bi ren ,na ge ren 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong san shi yi nian 》:“suo neng jian ~~zhe ,you ru he !”xian :
(yi )①gu dai hang zheng ou hua zhi yi ,yuan zhi wang ji zhi de ,ji hou ye yong yi chen zhu hou jing nei zhi de 。zhou dai xian da yu jun ,qin dai yi hou xian xiao yu jun ,sui tang yi hou li shu zhou fu 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“tian xia zhi xian nei ,fang bai li zhi guo jiu 。”②tian xia 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·fa zheng chuan 》:“xian yuan zhi zhong ,liang ge mo chu 。” (er )xuán ①xuan gua 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi er nian 》:“zhu ren huo gong zhou ,xian zhu yu men 。”②xuan liang zi yi 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“li ji qing shi shen sheng zhu qu wo yi su xian 。”(li ji :jin suo gong de hou yi ge fu ren 。shen sheng :jin suo gong de chang zi ,qian fu ren suo sheng 。qu wo :jin de bie dou ,zai jin shan xi wen xi xian dong bei 。su :jia su 。)③wei ji ;shu ji 。《lv shi chun qiu · zhi fen 》:“lu sheng yu shan ,er ming xian yu chu 。”④zhao shi ;ban bu 。《hou han shu ·huan tan chuan 》:“fu zhang guan zhi li ,yi li mo ren ,xian shang she fa ,yi bie shan e ,e ren zhu shang ze shan ren meng fu yi 。”⑤xiang cha da ;ju li yuan 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“fu wang zhe zhi yu wang zhe ,zhi ren zhi yu ren zhi zhi ye ,shi ji wei xiang xian ye yi yuan yi 。”jun :
①jun zhu 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“chu jiang hu zhi yuan ze you ji jun 。”《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“da zai yao zhi wei jun ye !”(da :wei da 。)②feng hao 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce er 》:“le yi ben zhao ,zhao feng yi wang nuo jun 。”《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shi chang shan wang 、cheng an jun wei bu yi shi ,xiang yu wei wen geng zhi jiao 。”《shi ji ·xin ling jun lie chuan 》:“an 釐wang ji wei ,feng gong zi wei xin ling jun 。”③dui ren de zun chen 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“xu gong bu re jun zhi mei ye 。”wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”(yang guan :de ming 。)te zhi qi qie chen fu ,zi sun chen fu zu bei 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“jia jun zuo zai 。”(zai :zhi xian ling 。)[jun zi ]yu “xiao ren ”xiang dui 。1.zhi zai gao wei de ren 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“mo jun zi mo zhi ye ren ,mo ye ren mo yang jun zi 。”(ye ren :bai xing 。)2.zhi you dao de de ren 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“sheng ren wu bu de er jian yi ,de jian jun zi zhe ,si ke yi 。”(si ke yi :zhe jiu ke yi le 。)xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)
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