“qing cun cun ,dao ru jin ,zhi zai chang ting yan liu 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren he meng gui de zuo pin 。
dong jun bie hou 。jian shui dao hua zhi ,ye cheng xiao shou 。ye yu lian long ,liu bian ting yuan ,fan nao you shei ruan jiu 。you ji jiu kan cheng chu ,mei zi zhi tou ru dou 。zui ku shi ,xiang chong men ren jing ,yue ming shi hou 。zhi fou 。ren bu jian ,zong you yin shu ,zheng shi chong xie shou 。jiu ri chen yao ,ru jin pan bin ,zen nai hu duo ﹀︽。ji mu mo shan shen chu ,chang duan bu kan hui shou 。qing cun cun ,dao ru jin ,zhi zai chang ting yan liu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
qing :
①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”cun :
①chang du chan wei ,shi fen wei yi cun ,shi cun wei yi che 。《shang jun shu ·jin ling 》:“si cun zhi guan mo dang ,bi bu man ye 。”②xing rong ji duan huo ji xiao 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yi ri shu zhan ,mo che cun zhi gong 。”meng jiao 《you zi yin 》:“shei yan cun cao xin ,bao de san chun hui 。”(san chun :chun ji san ge yue 。)③zhong yi qie mai bu wei zhi yi 。《nan jing 》:“mai san bu :cun 、guan 、che 。”dao :
①da dao ;dao da 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“meng dao ,er jun jie fu 。”《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“yu shi tian zi bei zhi shuo fang ,dong dao tai shan 。”(tai :tong “tai ”。)②tong “dao ”。dian dao 。《mo zi ·jing xia 》:“lin jian er li ,jing dao 。”(jian :jing 。jing :tong “ying ”。)ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)jin :
①ci shi ;xian zai 。《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei 。”《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao fu jin zhe shu bu yu shi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“(cui zi )jin bu lai yi 。”②xian dai 。yu “gu ”xiang dui 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“sheng hu jin zhi shi ,fan gu zhi dao 。”(fan :wei fan 。)《lun yu ·zi han 》:“hou sheng ke wei ,yan zhi lai zhe zhi bu ru jin ye ?”③jin ri 。《shi jing ·shao na ·biao you mei 》:“qiu wo shu shi ,dai ji jin xi 。”(shu :duo 。shi :zhi wei hun nan zi 。dai dài:ji ;dao 。)④dang jin 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jin fu tian xia zhi ren mu ,wei you bu shi sha ren zhe ye 。”⑤jiang yao ;jiang hui 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shu zi bu zu yu mou ,duo xiang wang tian xia zhe bi pei gong ye 。wu shu jin wei zhi lu yi 。”⑥bu jiu 。《shi ji ·shen tu jia lie chuan 》:“ru di wang ,wu jin shi ren shao re 。”⑦jia ru ;ru guo 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin bu ji xia ,wu peng tai gong 。”zhi :
①diao yi zhi ;yi zhi 。《gong yang chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》“pi ma zhi lun mo fan zhe 。”(fan :fan 。)《hou han shu ·wang qiao chuan 》:“yu shi hou diao zhi ,ju luo zhang zhi ,dan de yi zhi que yan 。”(luo :bu diao wang 。que :xie 。)②chan shu 。《song shi ·zhang ji chuan 》:“su zong er xia ,xian zhi ri lin chao ,shuang ri bu zuo 。”(su zong :zhi tang su zong li heng 。lin chao :zhi zuo chao wen zheng 。)zai :
①cun zai ;zai shi 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu mu zai ,bu yuan you ,you bi you fang 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“qi rong xing wang er shen zai 。”②biao shi ren huo shi wu de wei zhi huo zhuang tai 。zhang hua 《qing shi 》:“chu huan he (kài)ye cu ,zai qi yuan xiao chang ”。(he :tan 。)③chu ;chu suo 。tao qian 《yin jiu 》zhi er :“cui rong mo ding zai ,bi ci gong geng zhi 。”④zai yu ;qu jue yu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”⑤wen hou ;wei wen 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“gua ren yan xu zai wai ,er san zi shi gua ren chao xi wen wei guo zhi yan ,wu zi du bu zai gua ren 。”(gua ren :wei suo gong zi chen 。yan xu :jiu zao you huan 。wu zi :zhi wei da fu da shu wen zi 。)⑥guan cha ;shen cha 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“zai xuan ji yu heng ,yi ji qi zheng 。”(xuan ji yu heng :yu shi de tian ti guan ce yi qi 。qi zheng :ri 、yue he jin mu shui huo tu wu xing 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin shi qing fa sheng de shi jian 、de dian 、qing xing 、fan wei deng 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia 》shi :“ying xin zai ci sui 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jiang jun qin cao yi zai jin ri 。”(jiang jun :zhi sun quan 。cao :cao cao 。)⑧he “suo ”lian yong ,biao shi jiang diao ,ji xia duo lian “bu ”deng 。⑨zhong jie 。《shang shu ·lv xing 》:“fei tian bu zhong ,wei ren zai ming 。”⑩tong “cai ”。jin jin 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“chang sha nai zai er mo wu qian hu er 。”chang :
(yi )①chang du ;liang duan de ju li 。《kao gong ji · che ren 》:“che ren wei che ,ke chang san che 。”②chang du da 。yu “duan ”xiang dui 。1.zhi kong jian 。gu le fu (mu lan shi 》:“bei shi mai chang bian 。”2.zhi shi jian 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“jin wei bu chang ,gai xu bu jiu 。”③ju da 。li bai 《hang lu nan 》:“chang feng po lang hui you shi ,zhi gua yun fan ji cang hai 。”(hui :yi ding 。ji :du 。)④liao kuo 。li bai 《lu shan yao ji lu shi yu xu zhou 》:“diao fei bu dao wu tian chang 。”⑤jing chang 。zhang ji 《meng hu hang 》:“gu zhong jin ku you shan cun ,chang xiang cun jia qu huang du 。”⑥chang chu ;zhuan chang 。han yu 《hua ji 》:“yi wei fei yi gong ren zhi suo neng yun sai ,gai cong ji zhong gong ren zhi suo chang 。”⑦shan chang 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“yu wu yue zheng heng ,ben fei zhong guo suo chang 。” (er )zhǎng ①nian ling da ;bei fen gao 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“chang zhe sui you wen ,yi fu gan shen hen ?”②pai hang di yi 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“shi huang you er shi yu zi ,chang zi fu su yi shu zhi jian shang ……”③shou ling ;shou chang 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“jiu zhou zhi chang ,ru tian zi zhi guo yue mu 。”(mu :guan ming 。)④sheng chang ;cheng chang 。gu yi 《lun ji zhu shu 》:“yin chi zhi su ,ri ri yi chang 。”⑤fu yang 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·liao e 》:“chang wo yo wo 。”⑥zi chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“jun zi lv meng ,luan shi yong chang 。”(meng :meng shi 。yong :yi 。)⑦zeng jin ;zeng jiang 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“zhi bu zu ran hou neng zi fan ye ,zhi kun ran hou neng zi jiang ye ,gu yue jiao xue xiang chang ye 。”(fan :fan sheng 。)⑧di gao 。li bai 《yu han jing zhou shu 》:“qing ping jie lu ,chang jia yu xue bian zhi men 。”(qing ping :jian ming 。jie lu :yu ming 。)chang ting :
she yu lu bian gong lv ke huo yi shi ting su de ting she ,shi li yi she chen chang ting ,wu li yi she chen duan ting 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“he chu shi gui cheng ? ~~geng duan ting 。”ting :
①she zai dao pang gong ren ting liu shi su de chu suo 。《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“song gu li shu ren ,tou qian tang ting zhu 。”liu yong 《yu lin ling 》:“han chan qi qie ,dui chang ting wan ,zhou yu chu xie 。”②gu dai she zai bian sai gong shou wang yong de gang ting 。《mo zi ·za shou 》:“ji shen hai zhe ,wei zhu san ting 。”《han shu ·xiong nu chuan shang 》:“(chan yu )jian chu bu ye er mo ren mu zhe ,guai zhi ,nai gong ting 。”③you ding mo qiang gong ru xiu xi de ting zi ,duo she zai lu pang huo feng jing ou 、yuan lin zhong 。su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“ting yi yu ming ,zhi xi ye 。”(zhi :ji 。)④qin 、han shi de ji ceng hang zheng chan wei 。《han shu · bai guan gong qing biao shang 》:“da lv (shuài)shi li yi ting ,ting you chang 。shi ting yi xiang 。”(da lv :da lve 。)⑤zhi ;zheng 。《ji min yao shu ·yang niu ma lv luo 》:“ting hang liu bai li 。”⑥diao he 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“wei zhe ,gan li er wu wei ting yi 。”⑦yang yo 。zhang jiu ling 《feng he sheng zhi xi yu 》:“jian wo jia se ,zai yo zai ting 。”(zai :ze 。)yan :
(yi )①wu zhi ran shao shi chan sheng de qi zhuang wu 。《guo yu · lu yu shang 》:“ji ji zang ye ,fen ,yan che yu shang 。”wang wei 《wang chuan xian ju zeng pei xiu cai di 》:“xu li shang gu yan 。”②fan zhi yun qi 、wu ai deng yan zhuang zhi wu 。chen zi ang 《chun ri deng jin hua guan 》:“shan chuan luan yun ri ,lou xie ru yan xiao 。”du mu 《bo qin huai 》:“yan long han shui yue long sha 。”③yan xun suo ji de hui 。ke zhi mo 。jian wen di 《yu xiang dong wang shu 》:“yan mo bu yan ,shou ji qu ran 。”chao guan zhi 《mo jing ·song 》:“mo qu lu shan song yan 。”dai zhi mo 。yu jian wu 《xie lai tong yan bi ge qi 》:“yan mo qing dan 。” (er )yīn [yan yun ]1.gu ren zhi tian de wei fen shi de hun dun zhi qi 。ban gu 《dong dou fu 》:“jiang yan yun ,diao yuan qi 。”2. wei yin yang er qi he ge de yang zi 。zhang heng 《sai xuan fu 》:“tian de yan yun ,bai hui han pa 。”3.yun yan mi man de yang zi 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“xi qing qi zhi yan yun 。”
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