“bao se xian diao ,ming zhu pei wei 。”shi gou chu chu :《dong wu le /wei chi bei 》;shi song chao shi ren he zhu de zuo pin 。
sheng you de 。xin dong wu jue jing rao jia li 。ping hu de ,jian ceng lan ,liang yue xia ,wen qing chui 。ren ru nong li 。fan jin mei 、xiang run ping feng qi 。xi ling bo 、su wa feng ying ,ling lve dang ge shen yi 。e jun bei 。shuang yuan qi 。chui yang yin ,yi you hua ling xiang yi 。bao se xian diao ,ming zhu pei wei 。hui shou bi yun qian li 。gui hong hou 、fang yin nan ji 。nian huai xian 、qing bin jin mo ji 。wang fen jiang 、jing li hua nian ,fu yu lou qian liu shui 。
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【zhu shi 】:
bao :
①zhen gui de dong xi 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“jin bi xia zhi kun shan zhi yu ,you sui 、he zhi bao 。”(sui :zhi sui hou zhu 。he :zhi bian he bi 。)su shi 《he zi you 》:“qian jin mai zhan ma ,bai bao zhuang dao huan 。”②zhen gui de 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“bu ai zhen qi chong bao fei rao zhi de ,yi zhi tian xia zhi shi 。”③di 、hou 、tai zi de yin xi 。《xin tang shu ·che fu zhi 》:“zhi wu hou ,gai zhu xi jie wei bao 。”④zhen ai 。《shang shu ·lv ao 》:“bu bao yuan wu ,ze yuan ren ge ;suo bao wei xian ,ze er ren an 。”(er :jin 。)bao se :
zhu bao zhuang shi de se ,fan zhi jing mei gui chong de le qi 。《tai ping an ji 》juan liu shi ba :“~~xiu fan ,qiu gong lan zhen 。”se :
①gu dai yi chong xian le qi 。xing shi gu qin ,mei xian yi zhu ,dan mo hui wei ,you wu shi xian 、er shi wu xian 、shi wu xian deng duo chong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · lu ming 》:“gu se gu qin ,he le ju zhan (dān)。”(gu :dan zou 。zhan :kuai le 。)《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“gu se xi 。”②zhong duo de yang zi 。《shi jing ·da ya ·han lu 》:“se bi zha yu ,min suo liao yi 。”(zha yu yù:shu ming 。)③jie jing xian ming de yang zi 。《shi jing ·da ya ·han lu 》:“se bi yu zan ,huang liu zai zhong 。”(zan zàn:ji si shi yao jiu de qi ju 。huang liu :yong hei shu ge xiang cao niang cheng de jiu 。)④zhuang chong de yang zi 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·qi ao 》:“se xi xian xi 。”xian :
①gong shang yong yi fa jian de sheng 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ju bei 》:“zhong fei du xian ye ,er xian wei zhong zhi ju ye 。”②le qi shang yong yi fa yin de si xian huo jin shu si 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“bu xue cao man (màn),bu neng an xian 。”(cao man :cao long qin se zhi xian 。)③xian le qi 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“zhu ren xia ma ke zai chuan ,ju jiu yu yin mo guan xian 。”④dan zou qin se deng xian le qi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen ren 》:“kong zi lie ran fan se er xian 。”⑤yue ban yuan 。yin li chu qi 、chu ba yue liang que shang ban ,jiao shang xian ;er shi er 、er shi san yue liang que xia ban ,jiao xia xian 。xie ling yun 《qi xi yong niu nv 》:“xin ming xian yue shang 。”⑥shu xue ming ci 。1. bu deng yao zhi jiao san jiao xing zhong de xie bian 。2. zhi xian yu yuan zhou xiang jiao yu liang dian ,zai yuan zhou nei de bu fen jiao xian 。⑦zhong yi shu yu 。mai xiang zhi yi 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“mai chang er xian ……ji bing zhu zai yu gan 。”diao :
(yi )①diao dong 。cui xi 《ji wang zhong su gong ao shi 》:“xu jing bu diao 。”②zhuai huan 。xu ling 《yu tai xin yong ·zhi fu 》:“diao suo chuo han ye ,ming ji ba qiu ri 。”③zheng diao 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“diao ji fu shui ,yi chong jun shi 。”④ji suan 。ban gu 《han shu ·chao cuo chuan 》:“diao li cheng yi ,wu xia qian jia 。”⑤yin diao 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“wei cheng qu diao xian you qing 。”⑥ren de cai qing feng ge 。qin tao yu 《pin nv 》:“shei ai feng liu gao ge diao ,gong lian shi shi jian shu zhuang 。”⑦gu dai de yi chong fu shui 。han mo 、wei jin you hu diao ,ji an hu zheng shui 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·zhao yan chuan 》:“dou wei li tong ji lu hu diao 。”tang dai jian li zu 、yong 、diao zhi du ,reng an hu zheng diao 。⑧zhi sheng diao ,ji zi yin gao di sheng jiang de yin diao 。⑨qiang diao 。(er )tiáo ①xie diao 。hong liang ji 《zhi ping pian 》:“shui han ji yi ,ji tian de diao ji zhi fa ye 。”②diao long ;dan zou 。liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“ke yi diao su qin ,yue jin jing 。”③chao long ;diao xiao 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·pai diao 》:“kang seng yuan mu shen er bi gao ,wang cheng xiang mei diao zhi 。”④xun yang ;diao jiao 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“da fei bai shou ,zuo shun diao xun diao shou 。”⑤peng diao ;diao wei 。《zhan guo ce ·chu ce si 》:“gu zhou you hu jiang he ,xi diao hu ding nai 。”⑥yin lv he xie 。ban gu 《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“pi zhi qin se bu diao ,shen zhe bi jie er geng zhang zhi 。”ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)ming zhu :
①yu zhi zhen ai de ren wu 。《liang shu ·liu ru chuan 》:“shu fu tian (liu tian )wei yi xing jun ,xie yi zhi guan ,chang zhi zuo ce ,wei bin ke yue :‘ci er ,wu jia zhi ~~ye 。’”②zhi zhen gui de wu pin 。han yu 《chou lu gei shi 〈qu jiang he hua hang 〉》:“wei wo ~~jiu shi liu ,han guang ying gu shui li mu 。”③zhi yan jing 。《shang qing huang ting nei jing jing ·tian zhong zhang 》:“mei hao hua gai fu ~~。”zhu :
①bang ke ti nei suo sheng de yuan li ,ke zuo zhuang shi pin 。《guo yu ·chu yu xia 》:“gui 、zhu 、jiao 、chi 、pi 、ge 、yu 、mao ,suo yi bei fu ,yi jie bu yu zhe ye 。”(bu yu :yi liao bu dao de shi 。)《zhuang zi ·qu qie 》:“ti yu hui zhu ,xiao dao bu qi 。”(ti :tong “zhi ”,reng diao 。)②zhu zhuang wu 。li he 《long ye yin 》:“fen lei ning zhu di gong xian 。”③tong “zhu ”。gong se 。《hou han shu ·yuan an chuan fu yuan feng 》:“ci yi zhu hua 。”pei :
①gu dai ji yu yi dai shang de shi wu 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·zi jin 》:“qing qing zi pei ,you you wo sai 。”②yu pei 。du fu 《geng ti 》:“qun gong cang yu pei ,tian zi cui yun qiu 。”zhe ge yi yi you xie zuo “珮”。③pei dai 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“wei you lan ji bu ke pei 。”④ming ji zai xin ;qin pei ;gan nian 。cao zhi 《wen di lei 》:“jia pei hui jun ,hu meng ci fu 。”(hui jun :ren ai de jun zhu 。)li shang yin 《shang shang shu fan yang gong di san qi 》:“gan pei si en ,bu zhi suo yu 。”(yu :bi yu 。)⑤huan rao ;wei rao 。《shui jing zhu ·wei shui 》:“lan qu chuan shui chu zi bei shan ,dai pei zhong xi ,na liu zhu yu wei 。”⑥cheng shou ;dan fu 。《na shi ·xiao fan chuan 》:“sui pei en chong ,hai xiu nian bin 。”wei :
①[dong ]ju ji 。yang xiong 《gan quan fu 》:“rui rang rang xi ~ru shan 。”②[dong ]tuo fu 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“wang nian shao ,chu ji wei ,~guo shi da chen 。”③[dong ]fang zhi 。gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu ·zuo gu fa 》:“lu shui jin ,~zhao xi shang 。”④[dong ]tui xie 。《jin shu ·wang pou chuan 》:“si ma yu ~zui yu gu ye !”⑤[dong ]pao qi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“re ye ci zhi ,shi ~jun kuang yu cao mang ye 。”⑥[xing ]qu she 。《shi ji ·tian guan shu 》:“re zhi ~qu xiao bian ,bu ke sheng dao 。”⑦[ming ]jiang he 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·za zhi yi 》:“hu ren yan hei shui yuan xia ~gao ,shui ceng ni liu 。”⑧[dong ]tong “wei ”。ku wei 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · gu feng 》:“mo mu bu ~。”
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