“Kuang Zai Shao Zhuang Shi ,Yi Wei Shi Yu Qian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Sai Jiu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Xian Ri Yi Sai Jiu ,Jiu You Ru Mu Qian 。 Zai Sai Jin He Zai ,Ling La Gui Xia Quan 。 Tui Zhi Fu Liu Huang ,Yi Bing Qi Bu Quan 。 Wei Zhi Lian Qiu Dan ,Wei Lao Shen Ke Ran 。 Du Zi De Dan Jue ,Zhong Ri Duan Xing Shan 。 Cui Jun Kua Yao Li ,Jing Dong Bu Yi Mian 。 Huo Ji Huo Bao Wai ,Xi Bu Guo Zhong Nian 。 Wei Yu Bu Fu Shi ,Lao Ming Fan Chi Yan 。 Kuang Zai Shao Zhuang Shi ,Yi Wei Shi Yu Qian 。 Dan Dan Hun Yu Xie ,Bu Shi Gong Yu Qian 。 Ji Lai Tun Re Wu ,Ke Lai Yin Han Quan 。 Shi Yi Wu Cang Shen ,Jiu Mi San Dan Tian 。 Sui Ri Ge Po Huai ,Zhi Jin Cu Wan Quan 。 Chi Ya Wei Que La ,Zhi Ti Shang Qing Bian 。 Yi Kai Di Qi Zhi ,Bao Shi Reng An Mian 。 Ju Jin Bei Zhong Wu ,Ji Yu Jie Fu Tian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Kuang :
①Bi Ni ;Bi Jiao 。《Han Shu ·Gao Hui Gao Hou Wen Gong Chen Biao Xu 》:“Yi Wang Kuang Jin ,Shen Ke Bei Shang 。”《Lun Heng ·Lun Si 》:“An Huo Zai Bu Neng Fu Ran Yi Kuang Zhi ,Si Ren Bu Neng Fu Wei Gui Ming Yi 。”②Qing Xing ;Zhuang Kuang 。Gao Qi 《Song Ding Xiao Lian Zhi Qian Tang 》:“Re Jian Gu Ren Xun Lv Kuang ,Zhi Jun Jie Shui Bu Fan Shu 。”③Fu Ci 。Geng Jia 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Yi Zhong Gu ,Bu Gan Ai Qin ,Zhong Kuang Hou Zhi 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Wang Kuang Zi Zong Ye 。”(Wang :Zhi Yan Zhou Wang 。Zong :Fang Zong 。)④Lian Ci 。He Kuang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Kun Shou You Dou ,Kuang Guo Xiang Hu !”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Kuang Fu Qin Bing Nai Ku Zhan ,Bei Qu Bu Yi Quan Yu Ji !”⑤Tong “Kuang ”。Ci ;Ci Yu 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Zao Tian De Kuang Shi ,Zhe Jian Jing Xiang ,Xie Ran Ru You Wen 。”(Xie :Qing Wei ,Wei Xiao 。)《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Jun Yi Zhu Hou Zhi Gu ,Kuang Shi Chen Yi Da Li 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Shao :
(Yi )①Shu Liang Shao 。Yu “Duo ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Nian 》:“Yang Hu Yue :‘Wu Che Shao 。’”②Que Shao ;Duan Shao ;Cha Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Shao Yi Ren ,Yuan Jun Ji Yi Sui Bei Yuan Er Hang Yi 。”③Xiao Ruo 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Mo Re Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li 。”④Qing Shi ;Kan Qing ;Xiao Kan 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“(Ji )Hao Yi Yan Shang Wu ,Chai (chái)Lei Yi Ci Shao Zhi 。”(Chai Lei :Tong Bei 。)⑤Bu Duo Shi ,Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Shao Yan ,Guo Bai Er Fan 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。” (Er )shào ①Nian You 。Yu “Lao ”Xiang Dui 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui ,Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui (cuī)。”②Shao Nian Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Shao Chang You Li ,Ji Ke Yong Ye 。”③Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Ying Zhe ,Ji Wei Wang Shao Zi 。”Zhuang :
①Da ;Cheng Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Qi 》:“Fang Shu Yuan Lao ,Ke Zhuang Ji 猶。”(猶,Dao 。)Li Meng Yang 《Ming Yuan Lou Chun Wang 》:“Feng Yu Jiang Sheng Zhuang ,Bing Ge De Se Han 。”②Jiang Zhuang ;Jian Zhuang 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Chao Cai Han Bei 。”(Chao :Jiao Jian 。)③Zhuang Nian ;Gu Ren San Shi Sui Yi Shang Wei Zhuang Nian 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Da Guo Zhi Wang ,You Ruo Wei Zhuang 。”④Cheng Nian ;Chang Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Er 》:“Zhou Gong Dan Jia Tian Zi Qi Nian ,Cheng Wang Zhuang ,Shou Zhi Yi Zheng 。”⑤Xiong Wei ;Hao Zhuang 。《Han Shu · Fan Kuai Chuan 》:“Shi Bi Xia Yu Chen Deng Qi Feng Pei ,Ding Tian Xia ,He Ji Zhuang Ye !”(Feng Pei :Er Yi Ming 。)⑥Ren Wei Yong Gan 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Yu Zhuang Zhi ,Ci Yi Jiu 。”(Yu :Xiang Yu 。)Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Shi :
①Xi Ai ;Ai Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Neng Zhi 。”②Tan Qiu 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Wu Wen Guo Jia Jiang Bai ,Bi Yong Jian Ren ,Er Shi Ji Ji Wei 。”Shi Yu :
Shi Hao ,Yu Wang 。《Xun Zi ·Xing E 》:“~~De Er Xin Cui Yu You 。”Ye Zuo “Qi Yu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Zong Shi 》:“Ji ~~Shen Zhe ,Ji Tian Ji Jian 。”Yu :
①Yu Wang ;Yuan Wang 。You Zuo “慾”。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Cong (Zong )Er Mu Zhi Yu 。”《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“Shang Xia Tong Yu Zhe Sheng 。”②Xiang Yao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ji Suo Bu Yu ,Wu Shi Yu Ren 。”③Xu Yao 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Fan Qiu Geng Yu Shen ,Chun Xia Yu Jian 。”④Fu Ci 。Jiang Yao ;Kuai Yao 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”⑤Qing Yu ;Tan Yu 。Liu Ling 《Jiu De Song 》:“Bu Jiao Han Shu Zhi Qie Ji ,Li Yu Zhi Gan Qing 。”Qian :
①La ;Wan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Xun Xi Qian Ma Cao Bi Er Bao Suo Gong 。”②Ke Qian De Sheng Kou 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Zai Fu 》:“Zhang Ji Lao Li ,Wei Ji Shan Suo 、Yin Shi Bin Ci Zhi Sun (sūn)Qian 。”(Lao Li :Ji Si Yong Sheng Zhi Li 。Wei Ji :Chu Bei 。Sun :Bian Yan ;Fan Shi 。)③Qian Lian ;Qian She 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Shang Chuan 》:“Ci Yu Duo Suo Qian Ji 。”④Ju Shu ;Yao Shu 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Qian Yu Su Er Wu Hui 。”[Qian Jiang ]Mian Jiang ;Sheng Che Ying La 。Wu Ceng 《Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu ·Wen Gui Zi Ran 》:“Wen Zhi Suo Yi Gui Dui Ou Zhe ,Wei Chu Yu Zi Ran ,Fei Jia Yu Qian Jiang Ye 。”
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